Ponerorchis takasago-montana

高山小蝶蘭

endemic

Ponerorchis takasago-montana (Masam.) Ohwi

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Ohwi, Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 5: 146. 1936. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 植物分類,地理)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

Orchis takasago-montana Masam.

Masam., Trop. Hort. 3: 45. 1933. nom. illeg.
Orchis takasago-montana Masam.

Masam., Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 24(132): 206. 1934.
Chusua takasago-montana (Masam.) P. F. Hunt

P. F. Hunt, Kew bulletin 26(1): 176. 1971. (Kew Bull.)
Ponerorchis chingshuishania S. S. Ying

S. S. Ying, Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University 28(20): 34. 1988. nom. invalid. (Mem. Coll. Agr. Natl. Taiwan Univ., 國立台灣大學農學院硏究報告)
Orchis chingshuishania S. S. Ying

S. S. Ying, Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University 28(20): 34. pl. 1. 1988. (Mem. Coll. Agr. Natl. Taiwan Univ., 國立台灣大學農學院硏究報告)
Hemipilia takasago-montana (Masam.) Y. Tang & H. Peng

Tang et al., BMC Evol. Biol. 15: 96. 2015.

各語言俗名

中

高山紅蘭.
日

たかさごちどり.

參考資料

Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Plants 15-33 cm tall. Tuberoids globose or ovoid, 10-20 mm across. Stem erect or ascending, purplish and often with dark striation, with 1-2 sheaths at base.
Leaves 2-5, linear- lanceolate or lanceolate, 4-9 cm long, 5-15 mm wide, acute or acuminate at apex, decurrent and attenuate at base.
Spikes with 5- 17 flowers, 3-10 cm long; bracts green or purple, chartaceous, lanceolate, 10-15 mm long, apex acuminate, entire or denticulate near apex; pedicle and ovary 8-15mm long, slightly curved or nearly straight. Flowers whitish purple or rose, rarely white, with purple or red dots on lip; dorsal sepal elliptic, concave, 4-5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, acute or obtuse at apex, contracted at base; lateral sepals obliquely ovate, 5-6 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, apex obtuse, contracted at base; petals obliquely elliptic, ciliate, 4-5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, apex obtuse, contracted at base; lip whitish purple or pale rose, white or sometimes tinged pale yellow near base, with purple dots or patches on disc, oblong or obovate, 8-10 mm long, 6-8 mm wide, entire or irregular serrate along front margin, 3-lobes, lateral lobes oblong or trapezoid, 2-4 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, obtuse or truncate at apex, central lobe rectangular or obovate, 4-6 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, truncate, emarginate or shallowly bifid at apex, disc glabrous, with 2 low plates at base joining base of column, spur cylindrical, pointing downward or sometimes distinctly bent backward near apex, 8-12 mm long, 2-3mm in diam., apex obtuse; column 3 mm tall; anther locules purplish, with enlarged top and slender base, 2.5-3 mm long; pollinia ovoid or globose, ca. 1 mm across; viscidium triangular.